{"id":11982,"date":"2015-11-27T00:30:19","date_gmt":"2015-11-26T23:30:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/?p=11982"},"modified":"2024-09-26T16:58:59","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T14:58:59","slug":"franchise-document-information-precontractuel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/franchise-document-information-precontractuel\/","title":{"rendered":"Franchise : Le document d\u2019information pr\u00e9contractuel (DIP)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le document d&rsquo;information pr\u00e9contractuel est une obligation. Lorsqu\u2019un franchiseur et un \u00e9ventuel franchis\u00e9 projettent un contrat entre eux, la loi Doubin, int\u00e9gr\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 l\u2019article L 330-3 du Code de commerce, va imposer au premier, \u00ab pr\u00e9alablement \u00e0 la signature \u00bb du contrat de franchise, de \u00ab fournir \u00e0 l\u2019autre partie un document donnant des informations sinc\u00e8res. Celles-ci lui permettront de s\u2019engager en connaissance de cause \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Valoxy, cabinet d&rsquo;expertise comptable dans les Hauts de France, fait le point sur ce document d\u2019information pr\u00e9contractuel (DIP).<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #fb4c35;\"><strong>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le document d\u2019information pr\u00e9contractuel (DIP) ?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/cube-question.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2943 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/cube-question-300x288.png\" alt=\"cube question\" width=\"86\" height=\"82\" \/><\/a>Le document d\u2019information pr\u00e9contractuel (DIP) est un <strong>document pr\u00e9alable au contrat. Il contient de nombreuses informations sur le franchiseur et sur son r\u00e9seau. Il doit obligatoirement \u00eatre remis au futur franchis\u00e9. <\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Un document pr\u00e9contractuel<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Comme il ne s\u2019agit pas d\u2019un contrat, mais d\u2019un <strong>simple document informatif<\/strong>, il n\u2019engage \u00e0 rien. Ce document n&rsquo;engage en effet ni le franchiseur, ni le franchis\u00e9. <strong>Aucun formalisme<\/strong> n\u2019est requis pour ce document, mais <strong>un d\u00e9lai de r\u00e9flexion doit n\u00e9cessairement \u00eatre accord\u00e9 au franchis\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"encadre-style\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A noter<\/span><\/strong> : Le DIP doit \u00eatre communiqu\u00e9 au futur franchis\u00e9 <strong>20 jours minimum avant la signature du contrat. <\/strong>Ou avant le versement de la moindre somme d\u2019argent (pour la r\u00e9servation d\u2019une zone par exemple).<\/div>\n<h3><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Un document d\u2019information<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/liste-gimp-70-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11740 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/liste-gimp-70-1-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"liste gimp 70\" width=\"88\" height=\"88\" srcset=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/liste-gimp-70-1-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/liste-gimp-70-1-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/liste-gimp-70-1-45x45.jpg 45w, https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/liste-gimp-70-1.jpg 359w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 88px) 100vw, 88px\" \/><\/a>L&rsquo;objectif de ce document est de donner le <strong>maximum d\u2019informations sur le franchiseur et son r\u00e9seau. Cela permettra au franchis\u00e9 de s\u2019engager en toute connaissance de cause.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour ce faire, la loi impose que ce document pr\u00e9contractuel d\u2019information (DIP) contienne :<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Des informations sur le franchiseur<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adresse du si\u00e8ge,<a title=\"La forme juridique\" href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/la-forme-juridique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> forme juridique<\/a>, identit\u00e9 du chef d\u2019entreprise, montant du capital social, nature des activit\u00e9s, n\u00b0 SIREN, <a title=\"Qu\u2019est-ce que le RCS ?\" href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/rcs-registre-commerce-societes\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">RCS <\/a>ou r\u00e9pertoire des m\u00e9tiers.<\/li>\n<li>Anciennet\u00e9 et exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019entreprise.<\/li>\n<li>Date de cr\u00e9ation et principales \u00e9tapes d\u2019\u00e9volution de l\u2019entreprise.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Des informations sur le r\u00e9seau<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Importance du r\u00e9seau d\u2019exploitants, et les principales \u00e9tapes de son \u00e9volution.<\/li>\n<li>Perspectives de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9sentation du r\u00e9seau (liste des entreprises, adresses, dates de conclusion ou de renouvellement des contrats).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Des informations comptables, bancaires, et financi\u00e8res<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Domiciliation bancaire.<\/li>\n<li>Comptes annuels des deux derniers exercices clos.<\/li>\n<li>Natures et montants des d\u00e9penses et investissements sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Des informations sur le contrat envisag\u00e9<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Dur\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li>Conditions de renouvellement, r\u00e9siliation, cession du contrat, etc.<\/li>\n<li>Champ des exclusivit\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #fb4c35;\"><strong>\u00c0 quoi \u00e7a sert le DIP?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ce document obligatoire est surtout <strong>indispensable pour le franchis\u00e9<\/strong> car il va d\u00e9terminer si, oui ou non, il d\u00e9cidera d\u2019int\u00e9grer le r\u00e9seau de franchise. C\u2019est <strong>pourquoi il doit \u00eatre le plus exhaustif possible, afin que le futur\u00a0 franchis\u00e9 puisse signer, par la suite, le contrat en toute connaissance de cause.<a href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/odinateur-oeil-loupe.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-2846 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/odinateur-oeil-loupe-300x208.png\" alt=\"cr\u00e9ation d'entreprise\" width=\"155\" height=\"108\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En effet, devenir franchis\u00e9 est un engagement sur la dur\u00e9e (entre 5 et 10 g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement) mais \u00e9galement un engagement p\u00e9cuniaire important qu\u2019il ne faut surtout pas prendre \u00e0 la l\u00e9g\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>En revanche, s\u2019il est obligatoire et n\u00e9cessaire, <strong>ce document n\u2019est pas suffisant ou du moins, il demandera un travail d\u2019analyse de la part du futur franchis\u00e9<\/strong>. D\u2019ailleurs, ce dernier doit effectuer des <strong>d\u00e9marches compl\u00e9mentaires<\/strong> afin d\u2019approfondir les \u00e9l\u00e9ments communiqu\u00e9s. Le franchis\u00e9 ne doit pas non plus h\u00e9siter \u00e0 <strong>faire ses propres d\u00e9marches, notamment aller \u00e0 la rencontre des autres franchis\u00e9s du r\u00e9seau.<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"encadre-style\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A noter<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0: Il est \u00e9galement conseill\u00e9 de se rapprocher d\u2019un expert sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans la franchise afin de vous aider avec toutes les donn\u00e9es chiffr\u00e9es.<\/div>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #fb4c35;\"><strong>Y a-t-il des sanctions pr\u00e9vues en cas d&rsquo;absence de DIP ?<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019article R 330-2 du Code de commerce pr\u00e9voit tout d\u2019abord une <strong>sanction p\u00e9cuniaire<\/strong> en cas d\u2019engagement pris par un franchis\u00e9 si ce dernier n&rsquo;a pas re\u00e7u\u00a0 le document d\u2019information pr\u00e9alable.<\/p>\n<div class=\"encadre-style\">La loi punit l\u2019absence de communication du DIP avec des peines d\u2019amende pr\u00e9vues pour les contraventions de 5<sup>e<\/sup> classe, soit 1\u00a0500 euros ou 3\u00a0000 euros en cas de r\u00e9cidive.<\/div>\n<p>A c\u00f4t\u00e9 de cette sanction p\u00e9cuniaire, le franchis\u00e9 qui ne s\u2019est pas vu communiquer les informations pr\u00e9vues par la loi avant de signer, <strong>pourra faire annuler le contrat<\/strong> sur le fondement de l\u2019erreur, voire du dol.<\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus sur la franchise, retrouvez nos articles sur le blog de Valoxy :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a class=\"mkd-pt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/franchiseur-franchise-des-obligations-reciproques\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Franchiseur\/franchis\u00e9 : Des obligations r\u00e9ciproques<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mkd-pt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/avantages-franchise\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Devenir franchis\u00e9 : Quels avantages ?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mkd-pt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/franchise\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">La franchise<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a class=\"mkd-pt-link\" href=\"https:\/\/valoxy.org\/blog\/les-avantages-de-la-franchise-03122014avl1\/\" target=\"_self\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Les avantages de la franchise<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le document d&rsquo;information pr\u00e9contractuel est une obligation. Lorsqu\u2019un franchiseur et un \u00e9ventuel franchis\u00e9 projettent un contrat entre eux, la loi Doubin, int\u00e9gr\u00e9e aujourd\u2019hui \u00e0 l\u2019article L 330-3 du Code de commerce, va imposer au premier, \u00ab pr\u00e9alablement \u00e0 la signature&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4433,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-juridique"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Le document d&#039;information pr\u00e9contractuel | Valoxy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le document d&#039;information pr\u00e9contractuel contient toutes les informations n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 un engagement \u00e9clair\u00e9 dans un 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